16. Prevalence of knowledge and attitude about secondhand smoke among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Central Women’s hospital in Myanmar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Public health experts are aware of secondhand smoke (SHS) dangers, particularly for vulnerable groups like pregnant women. This study aims to describe the prevalence of SHS among pregnant women, including their knowledge, and attitude towards SHS. This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted at Central Women’s Hospital in the Yangon Region, Myanmar in 2022. Out of 407 participants, the prevalence of SHS exposure was 65.4%. The participants have higher levels of knowledge (74%) and attitude (87%) about SHS. Knowledge level was negatively associated with SHS exposure at home. The findings highlight the need for community guidance programs, policies, and interventions to establish smoke-free environments. It is also important to conduct behavioral interventions.
Article Details
Keywords
Secondhand smoke (SHS), Knowledge, Attitude, Pregnant women, Myanmar
References
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2. World Health Organization. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2009.; 2009.
3. Wang M, Wang ZP, Zhang M, Zhao ZT. Maternal passive smoking during pregnancy and neural tube defects in offspring: A meta-analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2014; 289(3): 513-521. doi:10.1007/s00404-013-2997-3.
4. Tobacco Free Initiative (World Health Organization). WHO Recommendations for the Prevention and Management of Tobacco Use and Second-Hand Smoke Exposure in Pregnancy.; 2013.
5. Yang L, Tong EK, Mao Z, Hu T wei. Exposure to secondhand smoke and associated factors among non-smoking pregnant women with smoking husbands in Sichuan province, China. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2010; 89(4): 549-557. doi:10.3109/00016341003713851.
6. Prince P, Umman M, Fathima F, Johnson A. Secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy and its effect on birth outcomes: Evidence from a retrospective cohort study in a tertiary care hospital in Bengaluru. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 2021; 46(1): 102-106. doi:10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_464_20.
7. Hyland A, Piazza KM, Hovey KM, et al. Associations of lifetime active and passive smoking with spontaneous abortion, stillbirth and tubal ectopic pregnancy: a cross-sectional analysis of historical data from the Women’s Health Initiative. Published online 2014. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol.
8. Eftekhar M, Pourmasumi S, Sabeti P, Mirhosseini F. Relation of Second Hand Smoker and Effect on Pregnancy Outcome and Newborns Parameters. Vol 2.; 2016. www.scientonline.org.
9. Ananth C v, Savitz DA, Luther ER. Maternal Cigarette Smoking as a Risk Factor for Placental Abruption, Placenta Previa, and Uterine Bleeding in Pregnancy. Vol 144.; 1996. http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/.
10. World Health Organization. Tobacco Fact Sheet, Myanmar (2018).; 2018. http://www.searo.who.int/nts.
11. World Health Organization, Ministry of Health (Myanmar). Report on National Survey of Diabetes Mellitus and Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases in Myanmar (2014). Published online 2014. Accessed September 2, 2022. https://untobaccocontrol.org/impldb/wp-content/uploads/reports/myanmar_2016_annex1_2014_steps_report.pdf.
12. Show K, Phyo A, Saw S, et al. Perception of the risk of tobacco use in pregnancy and factors associated with tobacco use in rural areas of Myanmar. Tob Prev Cessat. 2019; 5(October). doi:10.18332/tpc/112719.
13. Sein AA, Than Htike MM, Sinha DN, Kyaing NN. Exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke among adults in Myanmar. Indian J Cancer. 2012; 49(4): 410-418. doi:10.4103/0019-509X.107749.
14. Ouiyanukoon P KR. Prevalence and Related Factors of Pregnant Women Received Second Hand Smoke during Pregnancy.; 2016.
15. World Health Organization. Report of Fifth Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Myanmar, 2016.; 2016. Accessed September 2, 2022. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/274351/9789290226567-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
16. Azagba S. Effect of smoke-free patio policy of restaurants and bars on exposure to second-hand smoke. Prev Med (Baltim). 2015; 76:74-78. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.04.012.
17. Loke AY, Tai HL. A randomized controlled trial of the simple advice given by obstetricians in Guangzhou, China, to non-smoking pregnant women to help their husbands quit smoking. Patient Educ Couns. 2005; 59(1): 31-37. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.08.018.
18. Veeranki SP, Mamudu HM, Zheng S, et al. Secondhand smoke exposure among never-smoking youth in 168 countries. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2015; 56(2): 167-173. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.09.014.
19. Dresler C, Lando H, Schneider N, Sehgal H. Human rights-based approach to tobacco control. Tob Control. 2012; 21(2):208-211. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050206.