9. Mid-term outcome of clavicle open reduction internal fixation surgery with superior titanium locking plate at Buu Dien Hospital

Bui Duc Ngot, Hoang Manh Ninh, Tran Xuan Loc, Ha Duc Cuong

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Abstract

Clavicle fractures are common injuries typically treated conservatively with an 8-shape bandage. However, open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) surgery using a superior titanium locking plate has become more common due to a low rate of nonunion and early upper limb rehabilitation. The objective of this retrospective study was to evaluate the mid-term outcomes of clavicle ORIF surgery with a superior titanium locking plate at Buu Dien Hospital from January 2019 to November 2021. The study included 50 patients, with a mean age of 39.24 ± 12.97, and a male/female ratio of 4:1. Of these patients, 80% had middle third fractures, 20% had lateral third fractures, and 10% had damage to the coracoid-clavicular ligament. The mean follow-up time was 32.28 ± 10.37 months. All patients healed within six months, and none experienced infection or exposed plates to the skin. The average Quick DASH score was 0.591, with a bad scar rate of 68%, keloids in 18% of patients, and 32% of patients experiencing supraclavicular nerve damage and visible subcutaneous plates. The surgery was deemed safe, with a 100% bone healing rate, low removal rate (6%), and almost complete recovery of shoulder function. However, limitations included poor surgical scarring and supraclavicular nerve damage.

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References

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