4. Verification of chemiluminescent immunoassay to measure renin activity, direct renin and aldosterone concentrations

Luong Hue Quyen, Pham Thu Hien, Tran Thi Chi Mai

Main Article Content

Abstract

Plasma renin activity (PRA), plasma rennin concentration (PRC), plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) and Aldosterone/Renin ratio are used to diagnose and monitor diseases related to the activity of the renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system. The chemicals and quality control materials of Snibe were used to conduct the assessment of precision and trueness on Maglumi 800 analyzer according to CLSI’s EP15-A3 guidelines. The within-run CV and within-laboratory CV of the direct renin assay at QC level 1 were 4.90% and 6.57%, respectively. The within-run CV was less than the within-run CV provided by the manufacturer, the within-laboratory CV was greater than the manufacturer's claims but did not exceed the upper verification limit (UVL). At QC level 2 of this assay, the within-run CV and within-laboratory CV were 3.02% and 3.02%, respectively. These values are less than CV of the manufacturer. The within-run CV of the renin activity assay (2.97%) was greater than the within-run CV provided by the manufacturer (2.46%) but did not exceed the UVL (3.08%) and the within-laboratory CV (2.73%) smaller than the CV announced by the manufacturer (3.38%). The within-run CV and within-laboratory CV of aldosterone assay were 2.83% and 2.95%, respectively, which is smaller than the CV announced by the manufacturer. In direct rennin assay, the observed mean value of the QC level 1 is within the verification interval, the observed mean of the QC level 2 is out of the verification interval, but the bias is less than the optimal standard of bias based on the biological variability. The observed mean of the renin activity assay was within the verification interval. The observed mean of the aldosterone assay is out of the verification interval, but the bias is less than the optimal standard of bias based on the biological variability. In conclusion, the precision and trueness of direct rennin assay, rennin activity assay and aldosterone assay were verified, and the tests can be used for routine practice.

Article Details

References

1. Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (2014). User verification of performance for precision and trueness. Approved guideline, third edition. CLSI document EP15-A3.
2. Susan C, Nigel L (2000). Aldosterone and renin measurements. Ann Clin Biochem, 37, 262-278.
3. Qiao X, Tao C, Kai Y, Yuanmei L, Qianrui L, Haoming T et al (2021). The value of different single or combined indexes of the captopril challenge test in the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 12: 689618.
4. Zhenjie L, Xiaohong D, Li L, Shaopeng L et al (2022). Diagnostic value of aldosterone to renin ratio calculated by plasma renin activity or plasma renin concentration in primary aldosteronism: a meta-analysis. Chin Med J; 135(6): 639–647.
5. Snibe Diagnostic (2018). Instruction for use Direct Renin-en-EU (V5.3), Aldosterone-en-EU (V8.2), 092 AI-en-EU (V7.2).
6. Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (2014). Evaluation of Precision of Quantitative Measurement Procedures. Approved Guideline, third edition. CLSI document EP05-A3.
7. Garzon NJ, Minchinela J, et al. The EFLM Biological Variation Database.https://biologicalvariation.eu/search?query=renin.
8. Garzon NJ, Minchinela J, et al. The EFLM Biological Variation Database.https://biologicalvariation.eu/search?query=Aldosterone
9. Lapić I, Kralik Oguić S, Rogić D (2021). Preliminary evaluation of eight less frequent endocrine assays designed for MAGLUMI 800 chemiluminescence immunoanalyzer. Scand J Clin Lab Invest; 81(4): 332-338.
10. Tze Ping Loh, Brian R. Cooke, Corey Markus et al (2023). Method evaluation in the clinical laboratory. Clin Chem Lab Med 2023; 61(5): 751–758.