6. Evaluation of early results of surgical treatment for stage III and IV hypopharyngeal cancer with reconstruction using pectoralis major myocutaneous flaps

Hoang Van Nha, Nghiem Duc Thuan

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Abstract

Treatment for stage III and IV hypopharyngeal cancer requires multimodal therapy. Surgery is an important method for controlling the disease locally and in the neck region. Our study includes 51 patients with stage III and IV hypopharyngeal cancer who underwent surgery and reconstruction using pectoralis major myocutaneous flaps at K Hospital from November 2020 to March 2022. The results showed that the most common site of cancer was the piriform sinus, accounting for 76.5%. Total laryngopharyngectomy was the most performed type of surgery, accounting for 58.8%. All pectoralis major flaps survived, with 5.9% of patients experiencing partial flap necrosis. The most common postoperative complication was pharyngocutaneous fistula, occurring in 15.7% of patients, which decreased to 5.9% after one month and 3.9% after three months. Factors increasing the risk of pharyngocutaneous fistula included blood albumin levels < 34 g/L (p = 0.005), preoperative radiation (p = 0.17), emergency tracheostomy (p = 0.237), BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (p = 0.046), and blood hemoglobin levels < 130 g/L (p = 0.052).

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References

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