25. Treatment outcomes of complicated colon diverticular at Hanoi Medical University Hospital

Tran Ngoc Dung, Nguyen Xuan Minh

Main Article Content

Abstract

Treatment of complicated colon diverticular includes conservative treatment with antibiotics, abscess drainage or surgery. The objective of the study is to describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of treatment of complicated colon diverticular at Hanoi Medical University Hospital from January 2020 to December 2023. 196 patients with a mean age of 48.1 ± 14.7 were recruited for this study, 139 male patients (70.9%). The most common symptom is abdominal pain (100%), constant dull pain and corresponding to the location of the inflamed diverticulum. The average duration of abdominal pain before admission to the hospital was 2.84 ± 1.47 days, the sign of peritoneal induction and fever (≥ 37.5oC) are uncommon. Ultrasound has a sensitivity of 49.2%, WSES 2020 classification has 49.0% grade 0; 33.5% grade 1a; 7.2% grade 1b; 6.7% grade 2a; 1.0% grade 2b; 0.5% grade 3 and 2.1% grade 4. There were 188 patients (95.9%) treated conservatively, including 182 patients (96.8%) treated with antibiotics alone, 6 patients (3.2%) combined with percutaneous abscess drainage, 100% achieved good treatment results. 8 patients (4.1%) had surgery, of which 75% had open surgery and 83.3% had Hartmann surgery, with good treatment results of 75%.

Article Details

Author Biography

Tran Ngoc Dung,

 

 

References

1. Sabiston D C, Townsend C M. Sabiston textbook of surgery: the biological basis of modern surgical practice. 2012;19:1309-1314.
2. Lê Huy Lưu. Nghiên cứu đánh giá hiệu quả của cắt túi thừa nội soi và điều trị bảo tồn trong viêm túi thừa đại tràng phải. Luận án Tiến sĩ Y học. Đại học Y Dược TP.Hồ Chí Minh; 2019.
3. Phan Văn Sơn. Kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật viêm túi thừa đại tràng chậu hông. Luận văn Thạc sĩ Y học. Đại học Y Dược TP. Hồ Chí Minh; 2017.
4. Dương Minh Tân. Nghiên cứu đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật túi thừa đại tràng có biến chứng. Luận văn chuyên khoa II. Đại học Y Dược TP.Hồ Chí Minh; 2020.
5. Stollman N, Smalley W, Hirano I. AGA Institute Clinical Guidelines Committee. American Gastroenterological Association Institute Guideline on the Management of Acute Diverticulitis. Gastroenterology. 2015;149(7):1944-1949.
6. Tochigi T, Kosugi C, Shuto K, et al. Management of complicated diverticulitis of the colon. Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2018;2(1):22-27.
7. Sartelli M, Weber DG, Kluger Y, et al. 2020 update of the WSES guidelines for the management of acute colonic diverticulitis in the emergency setting. World J Emerg Surg. 2020;15(1):32.
8. Ambrosetti P. Acute diverticulitis of the left colon: value of the initial CT and timing of elective colectomy. J Gastrointest Surg. 2008;12(8):1318-1320.
9. Lee IK. Right colonic diverticulitis. J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2010;26(4):241-245.
10. Murphy T, Hunt RH, Fried M, et al. Diverticular disease. WGO-OMGE global guidelines. Published online 2007:1-16.
11. Feuerstein JD, Falchuk KR. Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2016;91(8):1094-1104.
12. van de Wall BJM, Draaisma WA, van der Kaaij RT, et al. The value of inflammation markers and body temperature in acute diverticulitis. Colorectal Dis. 2013;15(5):621-626.
13. Hollerweger A, Rettenbacher T, Macheiner P, et al. Sigmoid diverticulitis: value of transrectal sonography in addition to transabdominal sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000;175(4):1155-1160.
14. Abboud ME, Frasure SE, Stone MB. Ultrasound diagnosis of diverticulitis. World J Emerg Med. 2016;7(1):74-76.
15. Agarwal AK, Karanjawala BE, Maykel JA, et al. Routine colonic endoscopic evaluation following resolution of acute diverticulitis: is it necessary? World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(35):12509-12516.
16. Jensen DM. Endoscopic Diagnosis and Treatment of Colonic Diverticular Bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2024;34(2):345-361.
17. Hildebrand P, Kropp M, Stellmacher F, et al. Surgery for right-sided colonic diverticulitis: results of a 10-year-observation period. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2007;392(2):143-147.
18. Lý Minh Tùng, Nguyễn Văn Hải. Đặc điểm lâm sàng, hình ảnh và kết quả phẫu thuật viêm túi thừa đại tràng. Tạp chí Y học TP. Hồ Chí Minh. 2012;59-65.
19. Lips LMJ, Cremers PTJ, Pickhardt PJ, et al. Sigmoid cancer versus chronic diverticular disease: differentiating features at CT colonography. Radiology. 2015;275(1):127-135.
20. Abbas S. Resection and primary anastomosis in acute complicated diverticulitis, a systematic review of the literature. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2007;22(4):351-357.
21. Al-Khamis A, Abou Khalil J, Demian M, et al. Sigmoid Colectomy for Acute Diverticulitis in Immunosuppressed vs Immunocompetent Patients: Outcomes From the ACS-NSQIP Database. Dis Colon Rectum. 2016;59(2):101-109.
22. Bhakta A, Tafen M, Glotzer O, et al. Laparoscopic sigmoid colectomy for complicated diverticulitis is safe: review of 576 consecutive colectomies. Surg Endosc. 2016;30(4):1629-1634.
23. Hà Đình Thuỳ. Đánh giá kết quả điều trị viêm túi thừa đại tràng phải tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức. Luận văn chuyên khoa II. Đại học Y Hà Nội; 2018.