37. Splenic artery transposition for hepatic arterial reconstruction in pediatric living donor liver transplant: A case report

Pham Duy Hien, Nguyen Ly Thinh Truong, Vu Manh Hoan, Nguyen Pham Anh Khoa, Tran Anh Quynh, Tran Duc Tam, Nguyen Tho Anh, Tran Xuan Nam, Nguyen Cong Son, Pham Thi Hai Yen, Phan Hong Long

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Abstract

Spleen artery transposition (SAT) is an effective technique for arterial reconstruction in living donor liver transplant, especially when the recipient's hepatic artery is unsuitable for anastomosis. We report a case of a female 12-year-old with a diagnosis of acute liver failure/Wilson's disease who underwent living donor liver transplantation using the splenic artery transposition technique for hepatic artery anastomosis. Results: The arterial anastomosis time was 180 minutes, end-to-end anastomosis technique with a loop, 8/0 proline with interrupted sutures, and splenectomy. The ultrasound showed that the maximum systolic velocity was 43.8 cm/s, anastomosis was 35.3 cm/s, the resistive index was 0.77, and the systolic acceleration time was 40 ms. The operative time was 820 minutes, and there was no complication . The patient had no postoperative complication ; the hospital stay was 20 days, and the ultrasound follow-up showed normal hepatic artery flow velocity and no stenosis or thrombosis. Long-term follow-up of the patient 5 month post operation showed clinically stable, hepatic artery Doppler ultrasound flow Vmax 65cm/s, RI 0.59, SAT 65ms, no thrombosis. At the same time, we review the literature on the indications, technical characteristics, and results of this technique in Pediatric living donor liver transplantation. A splenic artery transposition is a feasible option for hepatic artery reconstruction in cases where the recipient's hepatic artery cannot be anastomosed conventionally.

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References

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