Immunostimulatory effects of N-Hexane extract of Siegesbeckia orientalis l. in the experiment
Main Article Content
Abstract
Siegesbeckia orientalis L. is a medicinal plant recognized for its long-established anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antioxidant properties. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory effects of n-hexane extract from S. orientalis on cyclophosphamide (CY)-induced immunosuppression. Swiss mice were divided into five groups: a control group and four groups receiving CY treatment (one control, one reference group with levamisole, and two groups treated with n-hexane extract at 100 or 300 mg/kg; n = 9 per group). Throughout a 7-day treatment period, mice received a single CY injection on day 4 to induce myelosuppression and immunosuppression. The results indicated that in immunosuppressed mice, n-hexane extract treatment significantly mitigated spleen and thymus weight loss, elevated leukocyte counts, and increased serum TNF-α levels, while also improving lymphoid organ atrophy as observed in histological assessments. These findings provide preliminary evidence of the immunostimulatory properties of S. Orientalis extract, highlighting its potential cell-mediated immune responses enhancement.
Article Details
Keywords
Immunostimulatory, n-hexane, cyclophosphamide, Siegesbeckia orientalis, mice
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