29. Preliminary results of pembrolizumab monotherapy in recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Nguyen Thi Bich Phuong, Do Hung Kien, Nguyen Xuan Hau

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Abstract

This is a longitudinal and observational follow-up study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of pembrolizumab monotherapy in 56 patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma at K Hospital and Hanoi Oncology Hospital from January 2019 to December 2024. The results show that complete response rate was 3.6%, partial response was 25.0%, overall response rate was 28.6%, and controlled disease in 51.8%. Patients with PD-L1-positive had higher response rate. Age, gender, smoking, prior treatment, PS, or tumor location were not related to response of pembrolizumab. Side effects related to the immune system occurred in 28.6% of cases, mostly mild; 3.6% had grade III and were manageable.

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