47. Extraction and preliminary purification of lovastatin from the fermentation broth of monascus purpureus strain
Main Article Content
Abstract
As a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, lovastation has an important role in lowering blood cholesterol levels. The purpose of this study was to optimize the cultivation and extraction conditions for lovastatin production from Monascus purpureus to improve the yield through a biological approach, as an alternative to a less environmentally friendly chemical synthesis. The results showed that malt extract broth (MEB) was the most effective medium, yielding the highest lovastatin production (82.9 µg/mL), which is 7.8 times higher than the potato dextrose broth (PDB). Lovastatin was extracted using ethyl acetate at pH 3, identified by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and partially purified using silica gel column chromatography with a dichloromethane/ethyl acetate (7/3, v/v) solvent system. The resulting fractions contained 42.08 - 64.16% lovastatin. These findings provide a foundation for further studies on the purification and medical application of lovastatin.
Article Details
Keywords
Monascus purpureus, lovastatin, purification, chromatography
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