31. Phân tầng nguy cơ tim mạch bằng thang điểm SCORE2/SCORE2-OP và một số yếu tố nguy cơ ở người khám sức khỏe tại phòng khám T-Matsuoka

Abstract

Cardiovascular risk stratification plays an essential role in clinical practice to guide the selection of appropriate strategies and preventive interventions. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 229 apparently healthy individuals who underwent health examinations at the T-Matsuoka Japanese Medical Clinic from June 2023 to April 2024. Data collection included anthropometric measurements, medical history, and laboratory test results. Cardiovascular risk was estimated and stratified using the SCORE2/SCORE2-OP models. The proportions of participants classified as having high and very high cardiovascular risk were 31.9% and 21.0%, respectively. Age-related distribution showed that very high risk was predominantly observed in the 50 - 69 and ≥ 70 age groups (23.6% and 94.7%, p < 0.001), while individuals < 50 years old were mainly categorized as low-to-moderate risk (73.5%). Male participants exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of very high cardiovascular risk compared with females (27% vs. 14%, p < 0.001). A history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, overweight/obesity, elevated blood glucose, and increased HbA1c were significantly associated with higher cardiovascular risk (p < 0.05). Individuals who appear clinically healthy may nonetheless present with high or very high cardiovascular risk, with a higher prevalence observed among men and older age groups (> 50 years old).