Thực trạng thiếu năng lượng trường diễn và một số yếu tố liên quan ở sinh viên điều dưỡng Trường Cao đẳng Y tế Hà Nội

Abstract

A cross-sectional descriptive study on 2710 nursing students of Hanoi Medical College aimed to assess the current status of chronic energy deficiency and analyze some factors related to chronic energy deficiency in nursing students at the study site. The results showed that: The overall rate of chronic energy deficiency in students was relatively high at 21.8% (women were 22.0% higher than men (20.5%, however p > 0.05), of which chronic energy deficiency grade I was 15.1% (14.9% men; 15.2% women), grade II was 5.2% (5.1% men; 5.3% women) and grade III was 1.5% (0.5% men; 1.5% women). Factors that were a statistically significant associated with the current state of chronic energy deficiency in students included: Other ethnicity (OR = 1.39, 95%CI: 1.00 - 1.93, p = 0.048). Knowledge and practice of proper nutrition were not good (OR = 1.21; 95%CI: 1.01 - 1.45; p = 0.043 and OR = 1.28; 95%CI: 1.06 - 1.56; p = 0.010). Hanoi Medical College should strengthen screening and assessment of nutritional status and organize nutrition education communication sessions for students to raise awareness and change eating habits, contributing to reducing the rate of chronic energy deficiency in students.