The value of combining two cancer markers PROGRP, NSE serum in diagnosis of small cell lung cancer at the National Lung Hospital

Dinh Van Luong, Lai Thi To Uyen, Nguyen Huy Binh

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Abstract

The study was conducted to assess the value of the distribution of 2 markers (ProGRP and NSE) serum in the diagnosis of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) at the National Lung Hospital from May 2024 to May 2025: 60 inpatients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC patient group), 60 inpatients with non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC patient group) and 60 healthy individuals (control group) were selected. Results: Concentrations median of ProGRP, NSE in the patient group were highest by 418.6 and 64.38 pg/ml, with p < 0.001. The cutoff point, sensitivity, specificity and AUC for ProGRP, NSE in the diagnosis of SCLC were 57.6; 14.31 pg/ml; 88.3%; 88.3 and 93.3%; 83.3% and 0.929; 0.929. Combining the 2 markers in the diagnosis of SCLC showed sensitivity and specificity of 85.5% and 95.5% with AUC 0.912. In the differential diagnosis of SCLC from NSCLC, combined markers showed sensitivity and specificity of 83.5% and 93.5% with AUC of 0.902.

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References

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