Vaginal dinoprostone versus double-balloon catheter for labor induction in low-risk nulliparous women: A prospective cohort study

Tran Anh Duc, Nguyen Thi Thu Ha, Nguyen Khac Toan, Nguyen Duy Anh

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Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate pregnancy outcomes in low-risk nulliparous women undergoing labor induction with vaginal dinoprostone insert versus double-balloon catheter. A prospective cohort study was conducted among low-risk nulliparous women with gestational age between 39⁰⁄₇ and 40⁶⁄₇ weeks at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, from January 7, 2021 to December 31, 2023. Among 410 participants, 211 underwent labor induction with vaginal dinoprostone and 199 with double-balloon catheter. The rate of progression to the active phase of labor after induction was significantly lower in the dinoprostone group than in the double-balloon catheter group (66.8% vs. 92.0%; p < 0.001). The vaginal delivery rate was 49.3% in the dinoprostone group and 41.2% in the double-balloon group (RR = 1.20; 95% CI: 0.96 – 1.48). Dinoprostone was associated with a significantly higher rate of uterine tachysystole (2.8% vs. 1.0%). Both vaginal dinoprostone and double-balloon cervical catheter are effective and relatively safe methods for labor induction in low-risk nulliparous women. However, dinoprostone tends to be associated with a higher rate of uterine tachysystole compared to the double-balloon catheter.

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References

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