Treatment outcomes of pediatric urethral trauma and urethral injuries at Viet Duc University Hospital

Le Quang Nam, Vu Hong Tuan, Nguyen Viet Hoa

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Abstract

A retrospective study was conducted on 32 pediatric patients diagnosed with urethral trauma or urethral injury at Viet Duc University Hospital between January 2017 and December 2024, aiming to describe the clinical characteristics, paraclinical findings, and treatment outcomes. The patients’ mean age was 10.34 ± 3.92 years old. The predominant cause was traffic accidents (68.8%). Clinical manifestations included urinary retention (85.2%) and blood at the urethral meatus (29.6%). Antegrade and/or retrograde urethrocystography was the gold standard for diagnosis. 59.4% of injuries were at the posterior urethral. End-to-end urethral anastomosis was the primary treatment modality, with a success rate of 52.4%. Common post-treatment complications included urethral stricture urinary incontinence. Urethral trauma and urethral injuries in children are rare and complex conditions; therefore, diagnosis and management at specialized centers by experienced surgeons are crucial to minimize complications.

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References

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