Surgical outcome of well-differentiated thyroid cancer in male patients

Nguyễn Xuân Hậu, Nguyễn Thanh Long

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Abstract

Thyroid cancer in men has distinguished features compared to women, such as larger tumors and a higher rate of nodal metatstasis, which afftects surgical plan and outcome. This is a prospective study on 102 males with well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma treated by surgery at Hanoi Medical University Hospital from July 2018 to August 2020. The proportions of total thyroidectomy and lymph node dissection were 68% and 85.3% respectively. Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury and hypocalcemia were the two most common complications, accounting for 11.8% and 15.7% after 72h respectively, in which patients with total thyroidectomy had higher rates. Complications were also more common among patients with lymph node dissection, but the difference was not statistically significant. Prophylactic lymph node dissection should be considered in males with well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

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References

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