18. Common mental disorders among pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic: A scoping review
Nội dung chính của bài viết
Tóm tắt
Many risk factors impact pregnant women's physical and emotional health. In addition, the rise of the COVID-19 epidemic brings with it a slew of unfavourable elements that continue to affect the health conditions of pregnant women, particularly frequent mental problems. This study was conducted to describe mental disorders in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic and associated factors. The majority of 30 included articles were cross-sectional studies and one out of three were conducted in Asia. The review found that stress, anxiety and depression among pregnant women were significantly higher during the pandemic. Due to reduced exercise time, lack of social support, and limited communication due to social distancing. The higher number of women experiencing violence during the COVID-19 era is also a direct cause of the increased prevalence of common mental disorders. To improve this situation, it is necessary to have timely support from society, improve and continue antenatal care services, as well as provide adequate COVID-19-related information and its impact on the fetus.
Chi tiết bài viết
Từ khóa
Pregnant women, common mental disorders, depression, stress, anxiety, COVID-19
Tài liệu tham khảo
1. Cucinotta D., Vanelli M. WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic. Acta Biomed. Mar 19 2020; 91(1): 157-160. doi:10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397.
2. Karim S. S. A., Karim Q. A. Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant: a new chapter in the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet (London, England). Dec 11 2021; 398(10317): 2126-2128. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02758-6.
3. Sapkal G. N., Yadav P. D., et al. Inactivated COVID-19 vaccine BBV152/COVAXIN effectively neutralizes recently emerged B.1.1.7 variant of SARS-CoV-2. J Travel Med. Jun 1 2021; 28(4) doi:10.1093/jtm/taab051.
4. Kotlar B., Gerson E., et al. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and perinatal health: a scoping review. Reprod Health. Jan 18 2021; 18(1): 10. doi:10.1186/s12978-021-01070-6.
5. Bjelica A., Cetkovic N., et al. The phenomenon of pregnancy - a psychological view. Ginekol Pol. 2018; 89(2): 102-106. doi:10.5603/GP.a2018.0017.
6. Salehi L., Rahimzadeh M., et al. The relationship among fear and anxiety of COVID-19, pregnancy experience, and mental health disorder in pregnant women: A structural equation model. Brain Behav. Nov 2020; 10(11): e01835. doi:10.1002/brb3.1835.
7. I Tsakiridis, T Dagklis, et al. Antenatal depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in pregnant women from routine health care contact in Greece. Journal of perinatal medicine. 2021-7-27 2021; 49(6): 656-663. doi:doi:
8. Y Ge, C Shi, et al. Anxiety and Adaptation of Behavior in Pregnant Zhuang Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed-Mode Survey. Risk management and healthcare policy. 2021 2021; 14: 1563-1573. doi:doi:
9. H Kahyaoglu Sut, B Kucukkaya. Anxiety, depression, and related factors in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: A web-based cross-sectional study. Perspectives in psychiatric care. 2021-4 2021; 57(2): 860-868. doi:doi:
10. F Shangguan, R Wang, et al. Association of Stress-Related Factors With Anxiety Among Chinese Pregnant Participants in an Online Crisis Intervention During COVID-19 Epidemic. Frontiers in psychology. 2021 2021; 12:633765. doi:doi:
11. IP Ade-Ojo, MU Dada, et al. Comparison of Anxiety and Depression Among HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative Pregnant Women During COVID-19 Pandemic in Ekiti State, Southwest Nigeria. International journal of general medicine. 2022 2022; 15:4123-4130. doi:doi:
12. JE Khoury, L Atkinson, et al. COVID-19 and mental health during pregnancy: The importance of cognitive appraisal and social support. Journal of affective disorders. 2021-3-1 2021; 282:1161-1169. doi:doi:
13. A Kalok, SA Syed Anwar Aly, et al. COVID-19 Pandemic and Maternal Psychological Wellbeing During the Malaysian Movement Control Order: A Cross-Sectional Study. Frontiers in psychiatry. 2021 2021; 12:745034. doi:doi:
14. U Nowacka, S Kozlowski, et al. COVID-19 Pandemic-Related Anxiety in Pregnant Women. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021-7-6 2021; 18(14)doi:doi:
15. RG Koyucu, PP Karaca. The Covid 19 outbreak: Maternal Mental Health and Associated Factors. Midwifery. 2021-8 2021; 99:103013. doi:doi:
16. HK Abate, CK Mekonnen, et al. Depression Among HIV-Positive Pregnant Women at Northwest Amhara Referral Hospitals During COVID-19 Pandemic. Risk management and healthcare policy. 2021 2021; 14:4897-4905. doi:doi:
17. F Effati-Daryani, S Zarei, et al. Depression, stress, anxiety and their predictors in Iranian pregnant women during the outbreak of COVID-19. BMC psychology. 2020-9-22 2020; 8(1): 99. doi:doi:
18. JR Morris, E Jaswa, et al. Early pregnancy anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic: preliminary findings from the UCSF ASPIRE study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth. 2022-3-31 2022; 22(1): 272. doi:doi:
19. C Lebel, A MacKinnon, et al. Elevated depression and anxiety symptoms among pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of affective disorders. 2020-12-1 2020; 277:5-13. doi:doi:
20. T Nazir, R Amin, et al. Emotional difficulties in pregnant females who tested positive for COVID-19: A cross-sectional study from South Kashmir, India. Journal of education and health promotion. 2022 2022; 11:13. doi:doi:
21. H Dong, R Hu, et al. Investigation on the mental health status of pregnant women in China during the Pandemic of COVID-19. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics. 2021-2 2021; 303(2): 463-469. doi:doi:
22. DD Keskin, S Keskin, et al. Mental disorders among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina. 2022-1 2022; 140(1): 87-93. doi:doi:
23. K Xu, Y Zhang, et al. Mental health among pregnant women under public health interventions during COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China. Psychiatry research. 2021-7 2021; 301:113977. doi:doi:
24. J Liu, P Hung, et al. Mental health among pregnant women with COVID-19-related stressors and worries in the United States. Birth (Berkeley, Calif). 2021-12 2021; 48(4):470-479. doi:doi:
25. Z Hamzehgardeshi, S Omidvar, et al. Pregnancy-related anxiety and its associated factors during COVID-19 pandemic in Iranian pregnant women: a web-based cross-sectional study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth. 2021-3-15 2021;21(1):208. doi:doi:
26. L Wang, N Yang, et al. Pregnant Women’s Anxiety and Depression Symptoms and Influence Factors in the COVID-19 Pandemic in Changzhou, China. Frontiers in psychology. 2022 2022; 13:855545. doi:doi:
27. C Cui, L Zhai, et al. Prenatal anxiety and the associated factors among Chinese pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic--a smartphone questionnaire survey study. BMC psychiatry. 2021-12-10 2021; 21(1):619. doi:doi:
28. F Wu, W Lin, et al. Prevalence and contributory factors of anxiety and depression among pregnant women in the post-pandemic era of COVID-19 in Shenzhen, China. Journal of affective disorders. 2021-8-1 2021; 291:243-251. doi:doi:
29. JI Nwafor, IN Okedo-Alex, et al. Prevalence and predictors of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms among pregnant women during COVID-19-related lockdown in Abakaliki, Nigeria. Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi. 2021-3 2021; 33(1): 54-58. doi:doi:
30. N Sewnet Amare, D Nibret Gessesse, et al. Prevalence of antenatal depression and associated factors among pregnant women during COVID-19 pandemic in North Shewa zone, Amhara region, Ethiopia. International journal of Africa nursing sciences. 2022 2022; 17:100459. doi:doi:
31. CJP Zhang, H Wu, et al. Psychobehavioral Responses, Post-Traumatic Stress and Depression in Pregnancy During the Early Phase of COVID-19 Outbreak. Psychiatric research and clinical practice. 2021 2021; 3(1):46-54. doi:doi:
32. N Bakır, P Irmak Vural, et al. Relationship of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Levels with Religious Coping Strategies Among Turkish Pregnant Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of religion and health. 2021-10 2021; 60(5): 3379-3393. doi:doi:
33. DM Lubián López, CA Butrón Hinojo, et al. Resilience and psychological distress in pregnant women during quarantine due to the COVID-19 outbreak in Spain: a multicentre cross-sectional online survey. Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology. 2021-6 2021; 42(2): 115-122. doi:doi:
34. C Ho-Fung, E Andersson, et al. Self-reported mental health status of pregnant women in Sweden during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey. BMC pregnancy and childbirth. 2022-3-28 2022; 22(1):260. doi:doi:
35. SJM Zilver, BFP Broekman, et al. Stress, anxiety and depression in 1466 pregnant women during and before the COVID-19 pandemic: a Dutch cohort study. vol 42. 2021: 108-114.
36. H Preis, B Mahaffey, et al. Vulnerability and resilience to pandemic-related stress among U.S. women pregnant at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Social science & medicine (1982). 2020-12 2020; 266:113348. doi:doi:
37. Adrianto Nicholas, Caesarlia Josephine, et al. Depression in pregnant and postpartum women during COVID-19 pandemic: systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol Sci. 7 2022;65(4): 287-302. doi:10.5468/ogs.21265
38. Demissie Dereje Bayissa, Bitew Zebenay Workneh. Mental health effect of COVID-19 pandemic among women who are pregnant and/or lactating: A systematic review and meta-analysis. SAGE Open Medicine. 2021; 9: 20503121211026195. doi:10.1177/20503121211026195
39. Yin Xiaoxv, Sun Na, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of antenatal depression: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Clinical Psychology Review. 2021/02/01/ 2021; 83: 101932. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101932.
40. Fisher J., Cabral de Mello M., et al. Prevalence and determinants of common perinatal mental disorders in women in low- and lower-middle-income countries: a systematic review. Bull World Health Organ. Feb 1 2012; 90(2): 139g-149g. doi:10.2471/blt.11.091850.
41. Branch. Staff of the National Estimates. Current Employment Statistics Highlights. 2021. https://www.bls.gov/web/empsit/ceshighlights.pdf.
42. Saccone G., Florio A., et al. Psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnant women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Aug 2020; 223(2): 293-295. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.003.
43. Sediri S., Zgueb Y., et al. Women’s mental health: acute impact of COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence. Arch Womens Ment Health. Dec 2020; 23(6): 749-756. doi:10.1007/s00737-020-01082-4.
44. Yari A., Zahednezhad H., et al. Frequency and determinants of domestic violence against Iranian women during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national cross-sectional survey. BMC public health. Sep 23 2021; 21(1): 1727. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-11791-9.
45. Abu-Elenin M. M., Elshora A. A., et al. Domestic violence against married women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt. BMC women’s health. Mar 27 2022; 22(1): 94. doi:10.1186/s12905-022-01674-5.
46. FJG Al-Hashimi, S Kareem Alalaf, et al. Screening for depression during pregnancy using the Kurdish version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in Erbil city. Health care for women international. 2020-3 2020; 41(3): 240-254. doi:doi:
2. Karim S. S. A., Karim Q. A. Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant: a new chapter in the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet (London, England). Dec 11 2021; 398(10317): 2126-2128. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02758-6.
3. Sapkal G. N., Yadav P. D., et al. Inactivated COVID-19 vaccine BBV152/COVAXIN effectively neutralizes recently emerged B.1.1.7 variant of SARS-CoV-2. J Travel Med. Jun 1 2021; 28(4) doi:10.1093/jtm/taab051.
4. Kotlar B., Gerson E., et al. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and perinatal health: a scoping review. Reprod Health. Jan 18 2021; 18(1): 10. doi:10.1186/s12978-021-01070-6.
5. Bjelica A., Cetkovic N., et al. The phenomenon of pregnancy - a psychological view. Ginekol Pol. 2018; 89(2): 102-106. doi:10.5603/GP.a2018.0017.
6. Salehi L., Rahimzadeh M., et al. The relationship among fear and anxiety of COVID-19, pregnancy experience, and mental health disorder in pregnant women: A structural equation model. Brain Behav. Nov 2020; 10(11): e01835. doi:10.1002/brb3.1835.
7. I Tsakiridis, T Dagklis, et al. Antenatal depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in pregnant women from routine health care contact in Greece. Journal of perinatal medicine. 2021-7-27 2021; 49(6): 656-663. doi:doi:
8. Y Ge, C Shi, et al. Anxiety and Adaptation of Behavior in Pregnant Zhuang Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed-Mode Survey. Risk management and healthcare policy. 2021 2021; 14: 1563-1573. doi:doi:
9. H Kahyaoglu Sut, B Kucukkaya. Anxiety, depression, and related factors in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: A web-based cross-sectional study. Perspectives in psychiatric care. 2021-4 2021; 57(2): 860-868. doi:doi:
10. F Shangguan, R Wang, et al. Association of Stress-Related Factors With Anxiety Among Chinese Pregnant Participants in an Online Crisis Intervention During COVID-19 Epidemic. Frontiers in psychology. 2021 2021; 12:633765. doi:doi:
11. IP Ade-Ojo, MU Dada, et al. Comparison of Anxiety and Depression Among HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative Pregnant Women During COVID-19 Pandemic in Ekiti State, Southwest Nigeria. International journal of general medicine. 2022 2022; 15:4123-4130. doi:doi:
12. JE Khoury, L Atkinson, et al. COVID-19 and mental health during pregnancy: The importance of cognitive appraisal and social support. Journal of affective disorders. 2021-3-1 2021; 282:1161-1169. doi:doi:
13. A Kalok, SA Syed Anwar Aly, et al. COVID-19 Pandemic and Maternal Psychological Wellbeing During the Malaysian Movement Control Order: A Cross-Sectional Study. Frontiers in psychiatry. 2021 2021; 12:745034. doi:doi:
14. U Nowacka, S Kozlowski, et al. COVID-19 Pandemic-Related Anxiety in Pregnant Women. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2021-7-6 2021; 18(14)doi:doi:
15. RG Koyucu, PP Karaca. The Covid 19 outbreak: Maternal Mental Health and Associated Factors. Midwifery. 2021-8 2021; 99:103013. doi:doi:
16. HK Abate, CK Mekonnen, et al. Depression Among HIV-Positive Pregnant Women at Northwest Amhara Referral Hospitals During COVID-19 Pandemic. Risk management and healthcare policy. 2021 2021; 14:4897-4905. doi:doi:
17. F Effati-Daryani, S Zarei, et al. Depression, stress, anxiety and their predictors in Iranian pregnant women during the outbreak of COVID-19. BMC psychology. 2020-9-22 2020; 8(1): 99. doi:doi:
18. JR Morris, E Jaswa, et al. Early pregnancy anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic: preliminary findings from the UCSF ASPIRE study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth. 2022-3-31 2022; 22(1): 272. doi:doi:
19. C Lebel, A MacKinnon, et al. Elevated depression and anxiety symptoms among pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of affective disorders. 2020-12-1 2020; 277:5-13. doi:doi:
20. T Nazir, R Amin, et al. Emotional difficulties in pregnant females who tested positive for COVID-19: A cross-sectional study from South Kashmir, India. Journal of education and health promotion. 2022 2022; 11:13. doi:doi:
21. H Dong, R Hu, et al. Investigation on the mental health status of pregnant women in China during the Pandemic of COVID-19. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics. 2021-2 2021; 303(2): 463-469. doi:doi:
22. DD Keskin, S Keskin, et al. Mental disorders among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina. 2022-1 2022; 140(1): 87-93. doi:doi:
23. K Xu, Y Zhang, et al. Mental health among pregnant women under public health interventions during COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China. Psychiatry research. 2021-7 2021; 301:113977. doi:doi:
24. J Liu, P Hung, et al. Mental health among pregnant women with COVID-19-related stressors and worries in the United States. Birth (Berkeley, Calif). 2021-12 2021; 48(4):470-479. doi:doi:
25. Z Hamzehgardeshi, S Omidvar, et al. Pregnancy-related anxiety and its associated factors during COVID-19 pandemic in Iranian pregnant women: a web-based cross-sectional study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth. 2021-3-15 2021;21(1):208. doi:doi:
26. L Wang, N Yang, et al. Pregnant Women’s Anxiety and Depression Symptoms and Influence Factors in the COVID-19 Pandemic in Changzhou, China. Frontiers in psychology. 2022 2022; 13:855545. doi:doi:
27. C Cui, L Zhai, et al. Prenatal anxiety and the associated factors among Chinese pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic--a smartphone questionnaire survey study. BMC psychiatry. 2021-12-10 2021; 21(1):619. doi:doi:
28. F Wu, W Lin, et al. Prevalence and contributory factors of anxiety and depression among pregnant women in the post-pandemic era of COVID-19 in Shenzhen, China. Journal of affective disorders. 2021-8-1 2021; 291:243-251. doi:doi:
29. JI Nwafor, IN Okedo-Alex, et al. Prevalence and predictors of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms among pregnant women during COVID-19-related lockdown in Abakaliki, Nigeria. Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi. 2021-3 2021; 33(1): 54-58. doi:doi:
30. N Sewnet Amare, D Nibret Gessesse, et al. Prevalence of antenatal depression and associated factors among pregnant women during COVID-19 pandemic in North Shewa zone, Amhara region, Ethiopia. International journal of Africa nursing sciences. 2022 2022; 17:100459. doi:doi:
31. CJP Zhang, H Wu, et al. Psychobehavioral Responses, Post-Traumatic Stress and Depression in Pregnancy During the Early Phase of COVID-19 Outbreak. Psychiatric research and clinical practice. 2021 2021; 3(1):46-54. doi:doi:
32. N Bakır, P Irmak Vural, et al. Relationship of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Levels with Religious Coping Strategies Among Turkish Pregnant Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of religion and health. 2021-10 2021; 60(5): 3379-3393. doi:doi:
33. DM Lubián López, CA Butrón Hinojo, et al. Resilience and psychological distress in pregnant women during quarantine due to the COVID-19 outbreak in Spain: a multicentre cross-sectional online survey. Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology. 2021-6 2021; 42(2): 115-122. doi:doi:
34. C Ho-Fung, E Andersson, et al. Self-reported mental health status of pregnant women in Sweden during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey. BMC pregnancy and childbirth. 2022-3-28 2022; 22(1):260. doi:doi:
35. SJM Zilver, BFP Broekman, et al. Stress, anxiety and depression in 1466 pregnant women during and before the COVID-19 pandemic: a Dutch cohort study. vol 42. 2021: 108-114.
36. H Preis, B Mahaffey, et al. Vulnerability and resilience to pandemic-related stress among U.S. women pregnant at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Social science & medicine (1982). 2020-12 2020; 266:113348. doi:doi:
37. Adrianto Nicholas, Caesarlia Josephine, et al. Depression in pregnant and postpartum women during COVID-19 pandemic: systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol Sci. 7 2022;65(4): 287-302. doi:10.5468/ogs.21265
38. Demissie Dereje Bayissa, Bitew Zebenay Workneh. Mental health effect of COVID-19 pandemic among women who are pregnant and/or lactating: A systematic review and meta-analysis. SAGE Open Medicine. 2021; 9: 20503121211026195. doi:10.1177/20503121211026195
39. Yin Xiaoxv, Sun Na, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of antenatal depression: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Clinical Psychology Review. 2021/02/01/ 2021; 83: 101932. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101932.
40. Fisher J., Cabral de Mello M., et al. Prevalence and determinants of common perinatal mental disorders in women in low- and lower-middle-income countries: a systematic review. Bull World Health Organ. Feb 1 2012; 90(2): 139g-149g. doi:10.2471/blt.11.091850.
41. Branch. Staff of the National Estimates. Current Employment Statistics Highlights. 2021. https://www.bls.gov/web/empsit/ceshighlights.pdf.
42. Saccone G., Florio A., et al. Psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnant women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Aug 2020; 223(2): 293-295. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.003.
43. Sediri S., Zgueb Y., et al. Women’s mental health: acute impact of COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence. Arch Womens Ment Health. Dec 2020; 23(6): 749-756. doi:10.1007/s00737-020-01082-4.
44. Yari A., Zahednezhad H., et al. Frequency and determinants of domestic violence against Iranian women during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national cross-sectional survey. BMC public health. Sep 23 2021; 21(1): 1727. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-11791-9.
45. Abu-Elenin M. M., Elshora A. A., et al. Domestic violence against married women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt. BMC women’s health. Mar 27 2022; 22(1): 94. doi:10.1186/s12905-022-01674-5.
46. FJG Al-Hashimi, S Kareem Alalaf, et al. Screening for depression during pregnancy using the Kurdish version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in Erbil city. Health care for women international. 2020-3 2020; 41(3): 240-254. doi:doi: