3. Clinical and subclinical features of 612 cases of hematospermia at hanoi medical university hospital
Nội dung chính của bài viết
Tóm tắt
Six hundred twelve patients with hematospermia were involved in a study to investigate the clinical and subclinical features of hematospermia. The average age of the patients was 39.42 ± 11.67 years. In the episodes of hematospermia, 22.45% of patients had a history of alcohol consumption. 16.25% of patients described a pattern of postponed or interrupted sexual intercourse before ejaculation. The rate of positive tuberculosis in PCR tests was 1.27%. 1.92% of patients had elevated total PSA. Positive culture accounted for 8.94 %. The testosterone level of these patients was relatively low for their age. While 26.01% of these patients had a decreased testosterone concentration (12.1nmol/L), 2.7% had low testosterone values (12.1 - 15 nmol/L).
Chi tiết bài viết
Từ khóa
Hematospermia, risk factors related to hematospermia
Tài liệu tham khảo
2. Furuya S, Ogura H, Saitoh N, Tsukamoto T, Kumamoto Y, Tanaka Y. Hematospermia: An investigation of the bleeding site and underlying lesions. International Journal of Urology. 1999; 6(11): 539-548. doi: 10.1046/j.1442-2042.1999.611110.x
3. Ahmad I, Krishna NS. Hemospermia. Journal of Urology. 2007; 177(5): 1613-1618. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2007.01.004
4. Li B-J, Zhang C, Li K, et al. Clinical analysis of the characterization of magnetic resonance imaging in 102 cases of refractory haematospermia. Andrology. 2013; 1(6):
948 - 956.
5. Zargooshi J, Nourizad S, Vaziri S, et al. Hemospermia: long-term outcome in 165 patients. International journal of impotence research. 2014;26(3):83-86.
6. Akhter W, Khan F, Chinegwundoh F. Should every patient with hematospermia be investigated? A critical review. Central European journal of urology. 2013;66(1):79.
7. Yagci C, Kupeli S, Tok C, Fitoz S, Baltaci S, Gogus O. Efficacy of transrectal ultrasonography in the evaluation of hematospermia. Clinical imaging. 2004;28(4):286-290.