15. Depression, axiety and associated factors among young people during the second wave of Covid-19 in vietnam
Nội dung chính của bài viết
Tóm tắt
This cross-sectional study was conducted nationwide with a sample size of 9.781 participants in order to describe the prevalence of depression and anxiety among Vietnamese youth (15-24 years old) during a COVID-19 outbreak and associated factors. The 21-item Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale was used in this study. Results showed that 10% of the Vietnamese youth exhibited mild to extremely severe depression and 15.6% reported mild to extremely severe anxiety. Particularly, 1% of participants reported having severe or extremely severe symptoms of depression and 2.6% having severe or extremely severe symptoms of anxiety. Being christian or of other marital status or living in urban areas or having near poor or poor household income were all associated with increased depression among young people. Meanwhile, youth who were female, of ethnic minorities, Buddhist, Christian, or single, lived in urban areas, had only an elementary education, or had near low or low household income reported more anxiety symptoms. Findings from this study call for appropriate interventions to improve the mental health of the young population, especially in the context of COVID-19 pandemic.
Chi tiết bài viết
Từ khóa
Depression, Anxiety, Youth, COVID-19, Vietnam.
Tài liệu tham khảo
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6.Mental Health Foundation. Children and young people. Mental Health Foundation. https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/a-to-z/c/children-and-young-people. Published August 7, 2015. Accessed March 4, 2022.
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12. Ngoc Cong Duong K, Nguyen Le Bao T, Thi Lan Nguyen P, et al. Psychological impacts of COVID-19 during the first nationwide lockdown in Vietnam: web-based, cross-sectional survey study [published correction appears in JMIR Form Res. 2021 Mar 5; 5(3): e28357]. JMIR Form Res. 2020; 4(12): e24776. doi:10.2196/24776.
13. Porter C, Favara M, Hittmeyer A, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and depression symptoms of young people in the global south: evidence from a four-country cohort study. BMJ Open. 2021; 11(4): e049653. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049653.
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19. Merikangas KR, He JP, Burstein M, et al. Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication-Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010; 49(10): 980-989. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.05.017.
20. Zhou SJ, Zhang LG, Wang LL, et al. Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of psychological health problems in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020; 29(6): 749-758. doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01541-4.
21. Schapman AM, Inderbitzen-Nolan HM. The role of religious behaviour in adolescent depressive and anxious symptomatology. J Adolesc. 2002; 25(6): 631-643. doi:10.1006/jado.2002.0510.
22. Ravens-Sieberer U, Kaman A, Erhart M, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life and mental health in children and adolescents in Germany. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01726-5.
23. Guessoum SB, Lachal J, Radjack R, et al. Adolescent psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. Psychiatry Res. 2020; 291: 113264. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113264.
2. Vigo D, Thornicroft G, Atun R. Estimating the true global burden of mental illness. Lancet Psychiatry. 2016; 3(2): 171-178. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00505-2.
3. James SL, Abate D, Abate KH, et al. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet. 2018; 392(10159): 1789-1858. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7.
4. Bitsko RH, Claussen AH, Lichstein J, et al. Mental Health Surveillance Among Children - United States, 2013-2019. MMWR Suppl. 2022; 71(2): 1-42. Published 2022 Feb 25. doi:10.15585/mmwr.su7102a1.
5. Ghandour RM, Sherman LJ, Vladutiu CJ, et al. Prevalence and Treatment of Depression, Anxiety, and Conduct Problems in US Children. J Pediatr. 2019; 206: 256-267.e3. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.09.021.
6.Mental Health Foundation. Children and young people. Mental Health Foundation. https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/a-to-z/c/children-and-young-people. Published August 7, 2015. Accessed March 4, 2022.
7. Twenge JM, Cooper AB, Joiner TE, et al. Age, period, and cohort trends in mood disorder indicators and suicide-related outcomes in a nationally representative dataset, 2005-2017. J Abnorm Psychol. 2019; 128(3): 185-199. doi:10.1037/abn0000410.
8. World Health Organization (WHO). Caring for children and adolescents with mental disorders: setting WHO directions. World Health Organization; 2003. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42679. Accessed March 4, 2022.
9. Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, et al. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005; 62(6): 593-602. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593.
10. Vahratian A, Blumberg SJ, Terlizzi EP, et al. Symptoms of anxiety or depressive disorder and use of mental health care among adults during the COVID-19 pandemic - United States, August 2020-February 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021; 70(13): 490-494. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7013e2.
11. Le HT, Lai AJX, Sun J, et al. Anxiety and depression among people under the Nationwide Partial Lockdown in Vietnam [published correction appears in Front Public Health. 2021 May 24;9:692085]. Front Public Health. 2020; 8: 589359. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.589359.
12. Ngoc Cong Duong K, Nguyen Le Bao T, Thi Lan Nguyen P, et al. Psychological impacts of COVID-19 during the first nationwide lockdown in Vietnam: web-based, cross-sectional survey study [published correction appears in JMIR Form Res. 2021 Mar 5; 5(3): e28357]. JMIR Form Res. 2020; 4(12): e24776. doi:10.2196/24776.
13. Porter C, Favara M, Hittmeyer A, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and depression symptoms of young people in the global south: evidence from a four-country cohort study. BMJ Open. 2021; 11(4): e049653. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049653.
14. World Health Organization (WHO). Adolescent mental health. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health. Published November 17, 2021. Accessed March 6, 2022.
15. Tran TD, Tran T, Fisher J. Validation of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) 21 as a screening instrument for depression and anxiety in a rural community-based cohort of northern Vietnamese women. BMC Psychiatry. 2013; 13(1): 24. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-24.
16. Bartlett EJ, Kotrlik WJ, Higgins CC. Organizational Research: determining appropriate sample size in survey research. Inf Technol Learn Perform J. 2001;19:1. https://www.opalco.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Reading-Sample-Size1.pdf. Accessed March 4, 2022.
17. COVID-19 Mental Disorders Collaborators. Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet. 2021; 398(10312): 1700-1712. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02143-7.
18. Le MTH, Tran TD, Holton S, et al. Reliability, convergent validity and factor structure of the DASS-21 in a sample of Vietnamese adolescents. PLOS ONE. 2017; 12(7): e0180557. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0180557.
19. Merikangas KR, He JP, Burstein M, et al. Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication-Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010; 49(10): 980-989. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.05.017.
20. Zhou SJ, Zhang LG, Wang LL, et al. Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of psychological health problems in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020; 29(6): 749-758. doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01541-4.
21. Schapman AM, Inderbitzen-Nolan HM. The role of religious behaviour in adolescent depressive and anxious symptomatology. J Adolesc. 2002; 25(6): 631-643. doi:10.1006/jado.2002.0510.
22. Ravens-Sieberer U, Kaman A, Erhart M, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life and mental health in children and adolescents in Germany. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01726-5.
23. Guessoum SB, Lachal J, Radjack R, et al. Adolescent psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown. Psychiatry Res. 2020; 291: 113264. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113264.