16. Nutritional and micronutrient deficiencies status in children with short bowel syndrome
Main Article Content
Abstract
Children with short bowel syndrome are at increased risk of malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. A descriptive study of 50 children with short bowel syndrome was being treated at the National Children’s Hospital to look into nutritional status and micronutrient deficiency. The age of the study group is from 10 days to 64 months, the prevalence rate for boys/girls is 1.8/1. All children in the study had short bowel syndrome after bowel resection, the most common cause being intestinal obstruction accounting for 34.0%. The rate of severe underweight malnutrition accounted for the highest rate (72.0%). The micronutrients surveyed: vitamin D, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium are all deficient, in which vitamin D has the highest deficiency rate, up to 74%. Malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies are common in children with short bowel syndrome.
Article Details
Keywords
Short bowel syndrome, nutrition, micronutrient, children
References
2. Dalieri M, Fabeiro M, Prozzi M, et al. Growth assessment of children with neonatal short bowel syndrome (SBS). Nutr Hosp. 2007;22(4):455-460.
3. Feng H, Zhang T, Yan W, et al. Micronutrient deficiencies in pediatric short bowel syndrome: A 10-year review from an intestinal rehabilitation center in China. Pediatr Surg Int. 2020;36(12):1481-1487. doi: 10.1007/s00383-020-04764-3.
4. Bikle DD. Vitamin D metabolism, mechanism of action, and clinical applications. Chemistry & Biology. 2014;21(3):319-329. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2013.12.016.
5. Vũ Ngọc Hà. Tình trạng dinh dưỡng và thực trạng nuôi dưỡng của bệnh nhi dưới 5 tuổi mắc hội chứng ruột ngắn tại Khoa Dinh dưỡng - Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương năm 2018 - 2019. Luận văn thạc sỹ y khoa, Trường Đai học Y Hà Nội; 2019.
6. Nguyễn Thị Thu Hậu, Trần Thị Thanh Tâm. Đặc điểm hội chứng ruột ngắn sau phẫu thuật cắt ruột non ở trẻ em tại bệnh viện Nhi đồng 1 và 2 từ 1/1/2005 - 31/12/2007. Tạp chí Y học TP. Hồ Chí Minh. 2009;13(1):134-141.
7. Squires RH, Duggan C, Teitelbaum DH, et al. Natural history of pediatric intestinal failure: initial report from the pediatric intestinal failure consortium. J Pediatr. 2012;161(4):723-728.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.03.062.
8. Zhang T, Feng H, Cao Y, et al. Long-term outcomes of various pediatric short bowel syndrome in China. Pediatr Surg Int. 2021;37(4):495-502. doi: 10.1007/s00383-020-04797-8.
9. Capriati T, Giorgio D, Fusaro F, et al. Pediatric short bowel syndrome: predicting four-year outcome after massive neonatal resection. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2018;28(5):455-463. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1604113.
10. Spencer AU, Neaga A, West B, et al. Pediatric short bowel syndrome: Redefining predictors of success. Ann Surg. 2005;242(3):403-409; discussion 409-412. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000179647.24046.03.
11. Olieman JF, Penning C, Spoel M, et al. Long-term impact of infantile short bowel syndrome on nutritional status and growth. Br J Nutr. 2012;107(10):1489-1497. doi: 10.1017/S0007114511004582.