24. The prevalence of common adverse events after the 3rd dose of Comirnaty (Pfizer) COVID-19 vaccine among people vaccinated at the Vaccination site of Hanoi Medical University, 2022

Do Thi Thanh Thuy, Ta Thi Kim Nhung, Pham Thi Quan, Phan Thi Mai Huong, Hoang Thi Thu Ha, Le Thi Thanh Xuan

Main Article Content

Abstract

A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted to determine common adverse events after the 3rd dose of the COVID-19 vaccine among people vaccinated at the Hanoi Medical University vaccination site in 2022. The study was conducted on 721 research subjects from January 2022 to October 2023. The study results showed that the reaction rate after the 3rd injection was 60.9%, in which the reaction rate after the additional dose was 57.8% and after the booster dose was 64.0%, however, this difference is not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The most common post-injection reactions were injection site reactions (45.8%), fatigue (24.3%), fever (16.2%), and increased pain sensation (15.3%). After the additional dose injection, local reactions was 43.6%, fatigue was 20.8% fever was 14.2%, and increased pain was 13.3%. After the booster dose, local reactions also accounted for the highest rate (47.9%), followed by fatigue (27.7%), fever (18.3%), and increased pain sensation (17.2%). Post-injection reactions mainly appear within 1 to 24 hours and usually resolve within 24 hours. The rate of reactions after the 3rd dose of the Comirnaty vaccine (Pfizer) is common, but most reactions are mild to moderate and usually resolve on their own within 24 hours.

Article Details

References

1. Baochinhphu.vn. Đại dịch COVID-19 chắc chắn chưa kết thúc, vaccine vẫn là “vũ khí chiến lược.” baochinhphu.vn. Published November 8, 2022. Accessed June 10, 2023. https://baochinhphu.vn/dai-dich-covid-19-chac-chan-chua-ket-thuc-vaccine-van-la-vu-khi-chien-luoc-102221107220540868.htm
2. WHO. Interim statement on booster doses for COVID-19 vaccination. Accessed May 16, 2023. https://www.who.int/news/item/04-10-2021-interim-statement-on-booster-doses-for-covid-19-vaccination
3. Bộ Y tế. Công văn 10225/BYT-DP 2021 tiêm vắc xin phòng COVID19 liều cơ bản và nhắc lại. Published online 2021.
4. Bộ Y tế. Công văn 10722/BYT-DP 2021 tiêm vắc xin phòng COVID19 liều cơ bản. Published online 2021.
5. Mukesh Agrawal, Niranjan Shendurnikar. Immunization for children. 2nd edition. Paras Medical Publisher. Published online 2005.
6. Hause AM, Baggs J, Gee J, et al. Safety Monitoring of an Additional Dose of COVID-19 Vaccine - United States, August 12-September 19, 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021;70(39):1379-1384. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7039e4
7. Hause AM, Baggs J, Marquez P, et al. Safety Monitoring of COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Doses Among Adults - United States, September 22, 2021-February 6, 2022. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022;71(7):249-254. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7107e1
8. Bộ Y tế. Quyết định 3588/QĐ-BYT Hướng dẫn tổ chức buổi tiêm chủng vắc xin phòng COVID-19. Published online 2021. Accessed May 10, 2022. https://luatvietnam.vn/y-te/quyet-dinh-3588-qd-byt-huong-dan-to-chuc-buoi-tiem-chung-vac-xin-phong-covid-19-206218-d1.html
9. Viện Vệ sinh Dịch tễ Trung ương. Sổ tay hướng dẫn thực hành tiêm chủng vắc xin phòng COVID-19/ Comirnaty Của Pfizer - BioNTech; 2021.
10. Nguyen Ha Thu. Common adverse events following immunization with Moderna COVID-19 vaccine among Vietnamese adults at Hanoi Medical University in 2021, Common adverse events following immunization with Moderna COVID-19 vaccine among Vietnamese adults at Hanoi Medical University in 2021. Master Thesis: Public Health, Hanoi Medical University. 2022.
11. Dân số Việt Nam mới nhất (2022) - Cập nhật hằng ngày. DanSo.Org. Published April 21, 2017. Accessed April 2, 2023. https://danso.org/viet-nam/
12. Le XTT, Hoang QL, Ta NTK, et al. Common adverse events following immunization with the COVID-19 comirnaty vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech) among adult population in Hanoi, Vietnam, 2021. Front Trop Dis. 2022;3. Accessed April 2, 2023. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fitd.2022.987698
13. Dighriri IM, Alhusayni KM, Mobarki AY, et al. Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine (BNT162b2) Side Effects: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 14(3):e23526. doi:10.7759/cureus.23526
14. Chapin-Bardales J, Gee J, Myers T. Reactogenicity Following Receipt of mRNA-Based COVID-19 Vaccines. JAMA. 2021;325(21):2201-2202. doi:10.1001/jama.20 21.5374
15. Jeon M, Kim J, Oh CE, et al. Adverse Events Following Immunization Associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination Reported in the Mobile Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System. J Korean Med Sci. 2021;36(17):e114. doi:10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e114
16. Tran VN, Nguyen HA, Le TTA, et al. Factors influencing adverse events following immunization with AZD1222 in Vietnamese adults during first half of 2021. Vaccine. 2021;39(44):6485-6491. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine. 2021.09.060
17. Mohammed RA, Garout RM, Wahid S, et al. A Survey on the Side Effects of Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine Among Vaccinated Adults in Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2021;13(11). doi:10.7759/cureus.19222
18. Riad A, Pokorná A, Attia S, et al. Prevalence of COVID-19 Vaccine Side Effects among Healthcare Workers in the Czech Republic. J Clin Med. 2021;10(7):1428. doi:10.3390/jcm10071428
19. Lee YW, Lim SY, Lee JH, et al. Adverse Reactions of the Second Dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine in Healthcare Workers in Korea. J Korean Med Sci. 2021;36(21). doi:10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e153
20. Ripabelli G, Tamburro M, Buccieri N, et al. Active Surveillance of Adverse Events in Healthcare Workers Recipients After Vaccination with COVID-19 BNT162b2 Vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech, Comirnaty): A Cross-Sectional Study. J Community Health. 2022;47(2):211-225. doi:10.1007/s10900-021-01039-3
21. Phan Diệu Hiền, Hoàng Trà Linh, Hoàng Kim Long, và cs. Khảo sát các phản ứng bất lợi sau tiêm vắc xin phòng COVID-19 của Astrazeneca tại Bệnh viện Quốc tế Vinmec Đà Nẵng từ 1/8 đến 22/9/2021. Tạp chí Y học thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. 2022;60-67.