10. The relevance between referable diabetic retinopathy and some risk factors of diabetes mellitus
Main Article Content
Abstract
Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most popular complications of diabetes, also the main cause of blindness in working age population. This study aimed to clarify the relevance between some risk factors of diabetes mellitus and referable diabetic retinopathy. This cross-sectional study enrolled 592 fundus images of 296 eyes who were diagnosed with diabetes type 1 and 2 at E Hospital from July 2022 to July 2023. Overall, there were 4 ungradable eyes (1.4%), the proportion of diabetic retinopathy was accounted for 41.2%, the ratio of referable diabetic retinopathy was at 30.4%. Risk factors associated with referable diabetic retinopathy were long term diabetes (OR = 3.06; 95% CI: 1.732 - 5.387; p < 0.001), recent blood glucose > 10 mmol/L (OR = 5.14; 95% CI: 1.140 - 23.135; p = 0.02), hypertension (OR = 2.22; 95% CI: 1.281 - 3.833; p = 0.004) and hyperlipidemia (OR = 3.05; 95% CI: 1.377 - 6.740; p = 0.004).
Article Details
Keywords
diabetes, diabetic retinopathy
References
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