The methods to shape the upper eyelid fold
Main Article Content
Abstract
With nearly half of the Asian population having no obvious double eyelid, cosmetic surgery to create double eyelids or create upper eyelid fold is the most common cosmetic procedure requested in Asia, including Vietnam. In this article, we summarized and explored the techniques for creating upper eyelid fold for those who have no crease or not apparent crease. We also review the development of upper eyelid surgery throughout history in Asia and analyze the technical and risks of each eyelid surgical technique.
Article Details
Keywords
Double eyelid, upper eyelid fold.
References
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2. Homma, Ken-ichi, Yasuo Mutou, Hideo Mutou, Kyori Ezoe, and Tatsuya Fujita. “Intradermal stitch blepharoplasty for Orientals: does it disappear?” Aesthetic plastic surgery 24, no. 4 (2000): 289-291.
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7. Sayoc BT: Plastic construction of the superior palpebral fold. Am J Ophthalmol, 38:556-559, 1954.
8. Millard, D. R., Jr.: Oriental peregrinations. Plast & Reconst Surg, 16:319, 1955.
9. Fernandez LR: Double eyelid operation in the Oriental in Hawaii. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1960;25:257-264
10. Boo-Chai K: Plastic construction of the superior palpebral fold. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1963; 31:74-78.
11. Song, Ru-yao, and Ye-guang Song. “Double eyelid operations.” Aesthetic plastic surgery 9, no. 3 (1985): 173-180.
12. Bang, Yoo Hyun. “The double-eyelid operation without supratarsal fixation.” Plastic and reconstructive surgery 88, no. 1 (1992): 12-7.
13. Megumi, Yoshikazu. “Double eyelid procedure by removal of transconjunctival orbital fat and buried sutures combined with sling technique to avoid wounding the eyelid.” Aesthetic plastic surgery 21, no. 4 (1997): 254-257.
14. Park, Jung I. “Orbicularis-levator fixation in double-eyelid operation.” Archives of facial plastic surgery 1, no. 2 (1999): 90-95.
15. Chen WP. Concept of triangular, trapezoidal and rectangular debulking of eyelid tissues: application in Asian blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1996;97: 212–8.
16. Scawn, Richard, Naresh Joshi, and Yoon-Duck Kim. “Upper lid blepharoplasty in Asian eyes.” Facial Plastic Surgery 26, no. 02 (2010): 086-092.
17. Chen W, (2010), “Upper Eyelid of Asians Without Crease”. Color Atlas of Cosmetic Oculofacial Surgery”; 13-134.
18. Jung Park (2007), “Asian blepharoplasty”. Asian facial cosmetic surgery; 1-116.
19. Rohrich, Rod J. M.D.; Villanueva, Nathaniel L. M.D.; Afrooz, Paul N. M.D. 2018
20. “Refinements in Upper Blepharoplasty: The Five-Step Technique”. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: Volume 141 - Issue 5 - p 1144-1146.
2. Homma, Ken-ichi, Yasuo Mutou, Hideo Mutou, Kyori Ezoe, and Tatsuya Fujita. “Intradermal stitch blepharoplasty for Orientals: does it disappear?” Aesthetic plastic surgery 24, no. 4 (2000): 289-291.
3. Moon, Kyung-Chul, Eul-Sik Yoon, and Jun-Mun Lee. “Modified double-eyelid blepharoplasty using the single-knot continuous buried non-incisional technique.” Archives of plastic surgery 40, no. 4 (2013): 409.
4. Maruo, M. “Plastic reconstruction of a double eyelid.” Jpn Rev Clin Ophthalmol 24 (1929): 393.
5. Inoue, S. “The double eyelid operation.” Jpn Rev Clin Ophthalmol 27 (1947): 306.
6. Mitsui, Y. “Plastic construction of a” double-eyelid.” Jpn Rev Clin Ophthalmol 44 (1950): 19.
7. Sayoc BT: Plastic construction of the superior palpebral fold. Am J Ophthalmol, 38:556-559, 1954.
8. Millard, D. R., Jr.: Oriental peregrinations. Plast & Reconst Surg, 16:319, 1955.
9. Fernandez LR: Double eyelid operation in the Oriental in Hawaii. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1960;25:257-264
10. Boo-Chai K: Plastic construction of the superior palpebral fold. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1963; 31:74-78.
11. Song, Ru-yao, and Ye-guang Song. “Double eyelid operations.” Aesthetic plastic surgery 9, no. 3 (1985): 173-180.
12. Bang, Yoo Hyun. “The double-eyelid operation without supratarsal fixation.” Plastic and reconstructive surgery 88, no. 1 (1992): 12-7.
13. Megumi, Yoshikazu. “Double eyelid procedure by removal of transconjunctival orbital fat and buried sutures combined with sling technique to avoid wounding the eyelid.” Aesthetic plastic surgery 21, no. 4 (1997): 254-257.
14. Park, Jung I. “Orbicularis-levator fixation in double-eyelid operation.” Archives of facial plastic surgery 1, no. 2 (1999): 90-95.
15. Chen WP. Concept of triangular, trapezoidal and rectangular debulking of eyelid tissues: application in Asian blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg, 1996;97: 212–8.
16. Scawn, Richard, Naresh Joshi, and Yoon-Duck Kim. “Upper lid blepharoplasty in Asian eyes.” Facial Plastic Surgery 26, no. 02 (2010): 086-092.
17. Chen W, (2010), “Upper Eyelid of Asians Without Crease”. Color Atlas of Cosmetic Oculofacial Surgery”; 13-134.
18. Jung Park (2007), “Asian blepharoplasty”. Asian facial cosmetic surgery; 1-116.
19. Rohrich, Rod J. M.D.; Villanueva, Nathaniel L. M.D.; Afrooz, Paul N. M.D. 2018
20. “Refinements in Upper Blepharoplasty: The Five-Step Technique”. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: Volume 141 - Issue 5 - p 1144-1146.