Tình trạng dinh dưỡng của trẻ từ 36 - 59 tháng tuổi tại một trường mầm non ngoại thành Hà Nội năm 2024

Abstract

A cross-sectional study to assess the nutritional status and symptoms of micronutrient deficiencies in children aged 36 - 59 months old at Viet Hung Kindergarten, Dong Anh, in 2024 showed the following results: the rate of stunting malnutrition was 14.8%, the rate of underweight malnutrition was 6.2%, and the rate of wasting malnutrition was 1.4%. The examination results identified potential malnutrition factors as follows: Oral cavity: 47.6% of children had tooth decay, 52.9% had tooth enamel erosion, 2.9% had mouth ulcers, 3.3% had loss of tongue papillae, and 0.9% had a geographic tongue; Skeletal system: 0.5% of children had occipital and frontal tumors; Hair and nails: 12.9% of nails had white streaks, 9.5% had rough nails, and 14.8% had brittle nails; Skin: 5.7% of children had pale skin, and 6.7% had pale nails. Although the rate of malnutrition has improved significantly, clinical signs of potential micronutrient deficiencies are still common. This highlights the need for more focused counseling and communication in child care campaigns.