Anxiety among outpatients with type ii diabetes at Kim Anh General Clinic, Soc Son district, Hanoi city in 2020
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of anxiety and its associated factors among 281 type 2 diabetes outpatients at Kim Anh General Clinic, Soc Son district, Hanoi in 2020. Participants were screened for anxiety using the Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). The results showed that 51.2% of the participants were dealing with anxiety. Factors associated with anxiety include education attainment (OR=3.58; 95%CI: 1.57-8.17), family role (OR=2.53; 95%CI: 1.33-4.84), inpatient diabetes treatment (OR=3.03; 95%CI: 1.60-5.76), and the need for support (OR=5.01; 95%CI: 2.01-12.53). Prevalence of anxiety among patients with type 2 diabetes were high, therefore, screening for prompt detection and treatment of anxiety are highly recommended for this group.
Article Details
Keywords
Anxiety, type 2 diabetes, HADS scale, outpatient treatment.
References
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22. Holt RIG, Kalra S. A new DAWN: Improving the psychosocial management of diabetes. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2013;17(Suppl1):S95. doi:10.4103/2230-8210.119515.
23. Hà Thị Huyền, Lê Văn Khánh, Tô Minh Tuấn. Kiến thức, thái độ, hành vi và nhu cầu chăm sóc y tế của bệnh nhân đái tháo đường týp 2 đang điều trị tại phòng khám nội tổng hợp Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Kon Tum tháng 7 năm 2016. Sở y tế tỉnh Kon Tum. Published online 2016:69.
2. Zimmet P. Diabesity – The Biggest Epidemic in Human History. MedGenMed. 2007;9(3):30-32.
3. Zimmet P, Alberti KG, Shaw J. Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic. Nature. 2001;414(6865):782-787. doi:10.1038/414782a.
4. Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. Global Prevalence of Diabetes: Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(5):1047-1053. doi:10.2337/diacare.27.5.1047.
5. Sở Y. tế Thành Phố Hà Nội. Tình hình mắc đái tháo đường tại VIệt Nam. Sở Y tế Thành Phố Hà Nội. Published June 28, 2019. Accessed October 24, 2019. http://soyte.hanoi.gov.vn/vi/news/benh-khong-lay/viet-nam-hien-co-toi-69-9-nguoi-mac-dai-thao-duong-khong-biet-minh-mac-benh-8841.html.
6. World health organization. The top 10 causes of death. Published 2018. Accessed October 23, 2019. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death.
7. Nichols L, Barton PL, Glazner J, McCollum M. Diabetes, minor depression and health care utilization and expenditures: a retrospective database study. Cost Eff Resour Alloc. 2007;5:4. doi:10.1186/1478-7547-5-4.
8. Khuwaja AK, Lalani S, Dhanani R, Azam IS, Rafique G, White F. Anxiety and depression among outpatients with type 2 diabetes: A multi-centre study of prevalence and associated factors. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2010;2:72. doi:10.1186/1758-5996-2-72.
9. Kalra S, Jena BN, Yeravdekar R. Emotional and Psychological Needs of People with Diabetes. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2018;22(5):696-704. doi:10.4103/ijem.IJEM_579_17.
10. Lin EHB, Rutter CM, Katon W, et al. Depression and Advanced Complications of Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(2):264-269. doi:10.2337/dc09-1068.
11. Lin EHB, Heckbert SR, Rutter CM, et al. Depression and Increased Mortality in Diabetes: Unexpected Causes of Death. Ann Fam Med. 2009;7(5):414-421. doi:10.1370/afm.998.
12. Mosaku K, Kolawole B, Mume C, Ikem R. Depression, anxiety and quality of life among diabetic patients: a comparative study. J Natl Med Assoc. 2008;100(1):73-78. doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31178-0.
13. Khowaja LA, Khuwaja AK, Cosgrove P. Cost of diabetes care in out-patient clinics of Karachi, Pakistan. BMC Health Serv Res. 2007;7:189. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-7-189.
14. Trần Thùy Dương. Nhu Cầu Hỗ Trợ Tâm Lý Của Bệnh Nhân Tại Bệnh Viện Đa Khoa Tỉnh Thái Bình. Luận văn thạc sỹ tâm lý học; 2017.
15. Ingvar Bjellanda, Alv A. Dahlb, Tone Tangen Haug, Dag Neckelmannd. The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale An updated literature review. Published online 2002.
16. Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S. Model-Building Strategies and Methods for Logistic Regression. In: Applied Logistic Regression. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2000:91-142. Accessed November 29, 2015. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ep.fjernadgang.kb.dk/doi/10.1002/0471722146.ch4/summary.
17. AlBekairy A, AbuRuz S, Alsabani B, et al. Exploring Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety among Hospitalized Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Med Princ Pract. 2018;26(6):547-553. doi:10.1159/000484929.
18. Ganasegeran K, Renganathan P, Manaf RA, Al-Dubai SAR. Factors associated with anxiety and depression among type 2 diabetes outpatients in Malaysia: a descriptive cross-sectional single-centre study. BMJ Open. 2014;4(4). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-004794.
19. Camara A, Baldé NM, Enoru S, Bangoura JS, Sobngwi E, Bonnet F. Prevalence of anxiety and depression among diabetic African patients in Guinea: association with HbA1c levels. Diabetes Metab. 2015;41(1):62-68. doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2014.04.007.
20. Ingvar Bjelland, Steinar Krokstad, Arnstein Mykletun. Does a higher educational level protect against anxiety and depression? The HUNT study. Published online 2008. https://sci-hub.se/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18234406/.
21. Nicolucci A, Burns KK, Holt RIG, et al. Diabetes Attitudes, Wishes and Needs second study (DAWN2TM): Cross-national benchmarking of diabetes-related psychosocial outcomes for people with diabetes. Diabetic Medicine. 2013;30(7):767-777. doi:10.1111/dme.12245.
22. Holt RIG, Kalra S. A new DAWN: Improving the psychosocial management of diabetes. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2013;17(Suppl1):S95. doi:10.4103/2230-8210.119515.
23. Hà Thị Huyền, Lê Văn Khánh, Tô Minh Tuấn. Kiến thức, thái độ, hành vi và nhu cầu chăm sóc y tế của bệnh nhân đái tháo đường týp 2 đang điều trị tại phòng khám nội tổng hợp Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Kon Tum tháng 7 năm 2016. Sở y tế tỉnh Kon Tum. Published online 2016:69.