Article Sidebar

PDF (Tiếng Việt)
Published: 2022-02-22
Abstract Views: 638
Views PDF (Tiếng Việt): 610
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52852/tcncyh.v150i2.732
Issue
Vol. 150 No. 2 (2022)
Section
Các bài báo
How to Cite
Tâm, N. T., Thắng, P., & Huyền, V. T. T. (2022). Effect of physical activity among type 2 diabetic outpatients. Journal of Medical Research, 150(2), 96-106. https://doi.org/10.52852/tcncyh.v150i2.732

Effect of physical activity among type 2 diabetic outpatients

Nguyen Thi Tam, Pham Thang, Vu Thi Thanh Huyen

Main Article Content

Abstract

A randomized control trial was conducted in Outpatients department, Dong Anh General Hospital and National Geriatric Hospital. A total of 64 outpatients with diabetes were recruited in the study, the average age was 58.7 ± 7. Patients were randomized into two groups: (1) 27 patients in the intervention group received 6-months program of PA intervention (guided to use pedometer, PA diaries), (2) 37 patients in the control group received standard care. Glucose, HbA1c, HOMA-IR, HOMA-β, lipid profile, were assessed in the study. Effect of PA on body mass index, blood pressure, and fitness was investigated. In the intervention group, fasting plasma glucose was decreased by 1.6mmol/l. Over six months, HbA1c was reduced by 0.94% in the intervention group, but slightly increased in the control group, p < 0.01. HOMA-IR index was significantly increased in the intervention group. In conclusion, physical activity intervention shows positive effect on glucose control and insulin resistance among diabetic outpatients.

Article Details

Keywords

Physical activity, diabetes, outpatients

References

1. American Diabetes Association. 14. Diabetes care in the hospital: standards of medical care in diabetes-2018. 2018; 41(Supplement 1): S144-S151.
2. Mathers C, Stevens G, Mascarenhas M. Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. World Health Organization; 2009.
3. Breslow RA, Ballard-Barbash R, Munoz K, Graubard BIJCE, Biomarkers P. Long-term recreational physical activity and breast cancer in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I epidemiologic follow-up study. 2001; 10(7): 805-808.
4. Pollock KMJJocp. Exercise in treating depression: broadening the psychotherapist’s role. 2001; 57(11): 1289-1300.
5. Vuori IMJM, Sports Si, Exercise. Dose–response of physical activity and low back pain, osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis. 2001.
6. Wing RR, Hill JOJAron. Successful weight loss maintenance. 2001; 21(1): 323-341.
7. Rissardi GdGL, Cipullo JP, Moreira GC, et al. Prevalence of Physical Inactivity and its effects on blood pressure and metabolic parameters in a Brazilian urban population. 2018; 31: 594-602.
8. Zitkus BSJTNP. Update on the American Diabetes Association standards of medical care. 2014; 39(8): 22-32.
9. Yavari A, Najafipoor F, Aliasgarzadeh A, Niafar M, Mobasseri MJBoS. Effect of aerobic exercise, resistance training or combined training on glycaemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes. 2012; 29(2): 135.
10. Nguyễn Ngọc Tâm. Đánh giá hiệu quả hoạt động thể lực ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường typ 2 mới phát hiện năm 2014, Trường Đại Học Y Hà Nội; 2014.
11. Đỗ Trung Quân. Bệnh nội tiết chuyển hóa. Nhà xuất bản giáo dục Việt Nam; 2011.
12. Nguyễn Đức Hoan. Nghiên cứu rối loạn lipid máu, kháng insulin và tổn thương một số cơ quan ở người có rối loạn glucose lúc đói, trường đại học Y Hà Nội; 2008.
13. Adler A, Levy J, Matthews D, Stratton I, Hines G, Holman RJDm. Insulin sensitivity at diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes is not associated with subsequent cardiovascular disease (UKPDS 67). 2005; 22(3): 306-311.
14. Huyen V, Phan D, Thang P, Hoa N, Östenson CJH, research m. Antidiabetic effect of Gynostemma pentaphyllum tea in randomly assigned type 2 diabetic patients. 2010; 42(05): 353-357.