Technical feasibility and early safety of uterine artery embolization using NBCA at Hanoi Medical University Hospital

Nguyen Ngoc Cuong, Nguyen Thanh Khiem, Nguyen Thi Bich Van

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Abstract

Uterine fibroids are a common gynecological condition, and in many cases, result in complications affecting the quality of life. Uterine artery embolization (UAE) has been proven to be an effective treatment method that allows uterine preservation without surgery. Traditional embolic materials are microspheres of various sizes; however, their limited penetration may increase the risk of recanalization. Recently, the liquid embolic agent N-butyl cyanoacrylate (NBCA) has been introduced as an alternative material due to its deep penetration, rapid, and durable occlusion effects. We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study on 20 patients with uterine fibroids who underwent UAE using diluted NBCA at Hanoi Medical University Hospital to evaluate the technical characteristics and initial outcomes of this method. The results showed that all procedures were technically successful, with no reported adverse event. Post-procedural complications were mild and easily managed, suggesting that NBCA is a safe and promising embolic material for the treatment of uterine fibroids.

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References

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