7. The prognostic role of Child-Pugh score in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with Sorafenib

Nguyen Thi Thu Huong, Le Van Quang

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Abstract

Sorafenib has been approved for treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) since 2009; however, there were few studies evaluating prognostic factors in patients treated with this drug, including the severity of cirrhosis according to Child-Pugh in Vietnam. We conducted a descriptive study in 110 HCC patients treated at National Cancer Hospital and Hanoi Medical University Hospital from January 2010 to December 2018, in order to evaluate the role of Child-Pugh score to sorafenib treatment. The proportion of Child-Pugh A and B patients were 90.1% and 9.9%. The results between the two groups of CP A compared with CP B are as follows: the disease control rate was 60.6% vs 45.5% (p = 0.352), the median PFS was 4.7 months vs 2.9 months (p = 0.097); the median OS was 8.7 months vs 2.7 months (p < 0.001). The median OS of CP score was 5, 6, 7 and ≥ 8 points, and 10.6 months, 3.4 months, 5.9 months and 1.8 months (p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that overall survival of CP A patients was 2.805 times longer than that of CP B patients (HR = 2.805, 95%CI: 1.250 - 6.290, p = 0.012). We concluded that Child-Pugh score was an independent predictor of the overall survival.

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